The Fundamentals of Career Development and Planning

Written by Salary.com Staff
November 19, 2024
The Fundamentals of Career Development and Planning

Career development is crucial to the long-term stability of an organization. By keeping employees in a continual state of growth, companies enjoy specific benefits:

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  • Improved motivation. This is because the employees gain personally from the company. They want to develop their skillsets. So, they deeply appreciate it when their organization helps them achieve this.
  • More competitive. A workforce developed by its organization is naturally more tailored to the organization’s needs. This means it is more effective and more competitive.
  • Higher retainment. This means lower recruitment expenses. It also solidifies the culture of the business, further separating it from competitors.

Here are six steps to follow to do career development effectively:

  1. Create the right goals. What are the short term and long-term intentions for the individual’s career? There needs to be a clear picture of what their career trajectory looks like. Both parties must accept and be enthusiastic about it.
  2. Highlight missing skills. What competencies are required for the next role in their career path? What else is missing that would make them the perfect fit? Be wary of how the industry is changing, and how to implement technology to complement existing skills.
  3. Create a strategy. There should be clear metrics. Employees must see their progress. Individualized plans are significantly more effective, and worth the extra effort.
  4. Train. What training does the employee need to develop? The employer and employee should share the work in this process. The organization provides opportunities and support. The employee then takes the initiative to maximize them. This training can take a wide variety of forms, from online courses to industry events.
  5. Evaluate. Monitor the progress of employees regularly. Ensure that there is a support system in place. This could be a support email, an AI chatbot, or simply an available colleague that understands their experience.
  6. Feedback. This system could be in the form of mentorship. Or it could be regular sessions with managers. This evaluation is important as it provides frames of reference for employees. Keep feedback simple and streamlined.

How new employees can achieve success

When starting at a new company, new additions must listen and absorb as much as they can. They need access to relevant people in the organization. This will enable them to rapidly engrain themselves in the company and adapt to the culture.

Give the employee opportunities to engage with the workforce. Support them to use their new tools. Give them time to get acquainted with the organization’s products. To complement this, organize one-on-one meetings with managers. Ensure they also attend departmental meetings. Foster a culture around asking questions. This will speed up onboarding.

The next priority is to focus on improving execution. By this stage in onboarding, the employee will have a functioning framework of their role at a minimum. They will have a solid understanding of how their daily routines and processes play out each day. This stage is crucial, as these work habits will become the norm.

From this sturdy foundation, new employees will go on to work effectively and independently. Guidance will become less important. The new employee will have a rapport with members of the organization. If they do not by this stage, encourage them to do so where possible. This is important to creating a sense of ownership inside the company. The new employees will begin to offer input and creative solutions to company issues.

There must be open and clear communication. Employees must know the importance of transparency to keep developing their career.

The final stage of the process is to build momentum. All the work for the recent hire up to this point was setting the right foundations for the job. With that done, direct efforts towards building experience. They should focus on becoming competent and dependable in their work. Trustworthy, autonomous. Predictable.

From there, their creativity will begin to shine through. They will give increasingly helpful, relevant suggestions, improving organizational efficiency. They will be capable of increasingly challenging work. They will be able to lead in limited roles. They will also begin to support the newest employees. Their future relationship with the organization will be clear.

How remote work is affecting career development

Remote work has affected career development both positively and negatively. Positives for organizations include better retention, lower expenses, and a wider talent pool to choose from. However, there are often difficulties with retainment and the identity of the company shifting.

Employees enjoy their own benefits, separate from the pros and cons for organizations. They enjoy more autonomy over where they work. They often have more productivity as remote workers. They can diversify their skill set due to the more flexible nature of their work.

Difficulties include remote workers struggling to adjust to organizational culture. There is often an imbalance in opportunities and career trajectories. Finally, communication troubles can occur easily. Remote work has complexified career development, as it has added variables. They are significantly more prone to isolation from the rest of their team. It is also easier for remote workers to burn out, as there is no clear dividing line between when to finish work.

In the past, career development was more linear, and less diverse in its approach. Now it is becoming increasingly nuanced, with an unclear way forward.

Hiring for remote only roles is one method to circumvent potential issues. This clarifies expectations for candidates. Hybrid roles are comparatively more complex to navigate, as is switching between office and remote work. Different employees may prefer one choice over the other.

Organizations must reframe their processes and culture to accommodate a remote career. Tools must be accessible to remote workers. Social activities or events should be friendly to remote workers where possible. It may be virtual meetings instead of physical ones, to enable remote participation.

It may be a deeper issue to solve. The identity of the company could be based on one culture. When a part of the workforce becomes remote, this is liable to change.

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